How to build a hut for 4 people

In essence, the dugout, this farmhouse deep in the earth. That is, the role of the walls he does the earth itself. Therefore, the main is the roof.

Well-built hut can do far more than one winter. After the second world war in ustraivalsya the country hundreds of thousands of families over the years lived in dugouts and, believe me, any inconvenience experienced.

I suggest wooden structure dugouts that will allow winter to save on fuel, and in the summer not to suffer from the heat.

Instruction

Difficulty level: Difficult

What you will need:

Bars HH

Board-batten

Roofing

The door. Box optional

Chipboard

Nails

Batten

The foam sheet 100mm

step 1

The markup.

First of all, we must build on paper. And only then to move our drawing area.

For 4 people comfortably be in the dugout size 15^2 metres. From here we will proceed.

So, first of all, draw a drawing. The space can be square, rectangular, whatever you wish. The main thing correctly to place the beams. They should be in the corners and under the ridge of the roof, if any.

2 step

Calculation scheme right angle

Earthworks.

Now draw the markings on the ground. Namely, celebrated on the ground outside perimeter of our dugout.

Angles I recommend mark system 3-4-5 , as shown in the figure. in the corners are driven pegs and between them pulled the string. Then remove the sod and dig.

The depth should be done no less than 170 see This will make the roof slopes are more gentle, which saves material and allows derno better to stay on the surface of the roof.

You can dig excavating, but only roughly. After you still need the wall of the hole to align completely with the shovel. Walls should have a small otricatelniy angle so that you can put there clothes .

Don't forget to dig through gentle slope to the entrance of the hut. And if you make the window the same window.

3 step

Wall.

In every corner of vertically dig our timber about half a meter and cut so that the top is reached just prior to the earth's surface flush. Between the beam and the wall of the pit we have a small distance (as we did negative angle), we beat back the clothes from the floor Board. Don't forget in the right places to beat the door and window boxes!!!

On top of the stacked roofing material. The main task is not to let the earth crumble. After the clothes are ready to use the space between the wall and the wall of the pit with earth and carefully we RAM. Very carefully, so spring is not blurred.

step 4

Bars

In the middle of the front and rear walls, close to the clothes , as well as half the distance between them, in the middle of the room timbers are driven bars (hopefully still has) so that the upper edge protruded above the surface of the earth. How much it will stick out the height of arbitrary, but I recommend no higher than half a meter. The average growth that is enough.

Now you should attach these boards to each other. To do this, put them back one Board horizontally. This will be the Forte of our roof. In addition, horizontal bars mounted on both side walls of our hut. On these three pillars, we will fix the roof.

5 step

Approximate type of krakas HALF dugouts

Roof.

If you put battens directly on the bars that we have, it will not withstand the weight of the turf. Therefore, we do ribs or joists. Lag is the same Board, one edge of which lies on a horizontal beam along the wall, and the other on the middle horizontal beam. The one that sticks out over our pit. Thus, it appears as if the frame of the roof, like in the picture. It is up to him and nailed batten (perpendicular to the joists), and the top couple of layers of roofing material.

Iznutri roof sutured the same paneling or plywood (optional) This will be our ceiling.. Between the outer and inner sheathing attach the foam to heat.

Similarly, sew up the wall. Also with foam. So the wall does not dangle the distance between the vertical bars can be quite large on the inside of the garment nail trim boards, and to use them to beat the inner lining. Pruning will play the role of reinforcing ribs.

6 step

Left the floor.

Nothing complicated. Paul can even leave earth. To cover it, for example, carpet.

But better, I think, on the floor to put the logs from the remnants of our timber approximately every two feet. You can not even entirely from wall to wall, and collect the log from the remaining scraps.

Logs should be aligned in height with the help of a level just striking the protruding hammer (through a wooden block in order not to mess up).

On top of the joists can be nailed chipboard. You'll get a very smooth floor.

7 step

And the last one.

On the roof we put shot our turf. This is a great insulation. The edge of the roof should fill the removed earth to the turf to obvalivat. So that no gap is left.

All. You can live.